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NEW QUESTION # 211
You are tasked with integrating a new B2B client application with an existing OAuth workflow that must meet the following requirements:
. The application does not need to know the users' credentials.
. An approval interaction between the users and the HTTP service must be orchestrated.
. The application must have limited access to users' data.
INSTRUCTIONS
Use the drop-down menus to select the action items for the appropriate locations. All placeholders must be filled.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the complete solution below in Explanation:
Explanation:
Select the Action Items for the Appropriate Locations:
Authorization Server:
Action Item: Grant access
The authorization server's role is to authenticate the user and then issue an authorization code or token that the client application can use to access resources. Granting access involves the server authenticating the resource owner and providing the necessary tokens for the client application.
Resource Server:
Action Item: Access issued tokens
The resource server is responsible for serving the resources requested by the client application. It must verify the issued tokens from the authorization server to ensure the client has the right permissions to access the requested data.
B2B Client Application:
Action Item: Authorize access to other applications
The B2B client application must handle the OAuth flow to authorize access on behalf of the user without requiring direct knowledge of the user's credentials. This includes obtaining authorization tokens from the authorization server and using them to request access to the resource server.
Detailed Explanation:
OAuth 2.0 is designed to provide specific authorization flows for web applications, desktop applications, mobile phones, and living room devices. The integration involves multiple steps and components, including:
Resource Owner (User):
The user owns the data and resources that are being accessed.
Client Application (B2B Client Application):
Requests access to the resources controlled by the resource owner but does not directly handle the user's credentials. Instead, it uses tokens obtained through the OAuth flow.
Authorization Server:
Handles the authentication of the resource owner and issues the access tokens to the client application upon successful authentication.
Resource Server:
Hosts the resources that the client application wants to access. It verifies the access tokens issued by the authorization server before granting access to the resources.
OAuth Workflow:
The resource owner accesses the client application.
The client application redirects the resource owner to the authorization server for authentication.
The authorization server authenticates the resource owner and asks for consent to grant access to the client application.
Upon consent, the authorization server issues an authorization code or token to the client application.
The client application uses the authorization code or token to request access to the resources from the resource server.
The resource server verifies the token with the authorization server and, if valid, grants access to the requested resources.
References:
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Provides comprehensive information on various authentication and authorization protocols, including OAuth.
OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework (RFC 6749): The official documentation detailing the OAuth 2.0 framework, its flows, and components.
OAuth 2.0 Simplified: A book by Aaron Parecki that provides a detailed yet easy-to-understand explanation of the OAuth 2.0 protocol.
By ensuring that each component in the OAuth workflow performs its designated role, the B2B client application can securely access the necessary resources without compromising user credentials, adhering to the principle of least privilege.
NEW QUESTION # 212
An external threat actor attacks public infrastructure providers. In response to the attack and during follow-up activities, various providers share information obtained during response efforts. After the attack, energy sector companies share their status and response data:
Company SIEM UEBA DLP ISAC Member TIP Integration Time to Detect Time to Respond
1 Yes No Yes Yes Yes 10 minutes 20 minutes
2 Yes Yes Yes Yes No 20 minutes 40 minutes
3 Yes Yes No No Yes 12 minutes 24 minutes
Which of the following is the most important issue to address to defend against future attacks?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The data provided shows that all companies have SIEM systems, but they differ in their implementation of UEBA, DLP, ISAC membership, and TIP integration. The key metric to evaluate is the effectiveness in detecting and responding to attacks, as shown by the "Time to Detect" and "Time to Respond" columns. Company 1, which is an ISAC member, has the fastest detection (10 minutes) and response (20 minutes) times. Company 3, which is not an ISAC member, has slower detection (12 minutes) and response (24 minutes) times, despite having UEBA and TIP integration. Company 2, which lacks TIP integration but is an ISAC member, has the slowest times (20 minutes to detect, 40 minutes to respond). This suggests that ISAC membership correlates with faster detection and response, likely due to access to shared threat intelligence.
According to the CompTIA SecurityX CAS-005 objectives (Domain 2: Security Operations, 2.2), Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISACs) are critical for enabling organizations to share real-time threat intelligence within their industry. ISACs provide access to actionable intelligence, best practices, and coordinated response strategies, which are essential for defending against sophisticated attacks targeting critical infrastructure like the energy sector. The lack of ISAC membership (Company 3) limits access to this intelligence, hindering proactive defense and response capabilities. While UEBA, DLP, and TIP integration are valuable, they are more focused on internal monitoring, data protection, and individual threat intelligence feeds, respectively, and do not provide the same industry-wide collaboration as an ISAC.
Reference:
CompTIA SecurityX CAS-005 Official Study Guide, Domain 2: Security Operations, Section 2.2: "Explain the importance of threat intelligence sharing and collaboration, including ISACs." CAS-005 Exam Objectives, 2.2: "Analyze the impact of information sharing on incident response efficiency."
NEW QUESTION # 213
A financial services organization is using Al lo fully automate the process of deciding client loan rates Which of the following should the organization be most concerned about from a privacy perspective?
Answer: C
Explanation:
When using AI to fully automate the process of deciding client loan rates, the primary concern from a privacy perspective is model explainability.
Why Model Explainability is Critical:
* Transparency: It ensures that the decision-making process of the AI model can be understood and explained to stakeholders, including clients.
* Accountability: Helps in identifying biases and errors in the model, ensuring that the AI is making fair and unbiased decisions.
* Regulatory Compliance: Various regulations require that decisions, especially those affecting individuals' financial status, can be explained and justified.
* Trust: Builds trust among users and stakeholders by demonstrating that the AI decisions are transparent and justifiable.
Other options, such as credential theft, prompt injections, and social engineering, are significant concerns but do not directly address the privacy and fairness implications of automated decision-making.
References:
* CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide
* "The Importance of Explainability in AI," IEEE Xplore
* GDPR Article 22, "Automated Individual Decision-Making, Including Profiling"
NEW QUESTION # 214
A user reports application access issues to the help desk. The help desk reviews the logs for the user
Which of the following is most likely The reason for the issue?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Based on the provided logs, the user has accessed various applications from different geographic locations within a very short timeframe. This pattern is indicative of the "impossible travel"security rule, a common feature in Single Sign-On (SSO) systems designed to detect and prevent fraudulent access attempts.
Analysis of Logs:
At 8:47 p.m., the user accessed a VPN from Toronto.
At 8:48 p.m., the user accessed email from Los Angeles.
At 8:48 p.m., the user accessed the human resources system from Los Angeles.
At 8:49 p.m., the user accessed email again from Los Angeles.
At 8:52 p.m., the user attempted to access the human resources system from Toronto, which was denied.
These rapid changes in location are physically impossible and typically trigger security measures to prevent unauthorized access. The SSO system detected these inconsistencies and likely flagged the activity as suspicious, resulting in access denial.
NEW QUESTION # 215
Which of the following best describes the reason PQC implementation is important?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 216
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