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NEW QUESTION # 102
While imaging at a depth of 2 cm, which adjustment would improve the axial resolution?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Axial resolution improves with shorter spatial pulse length, which is directly related to higher frequency. At shallow depths (such as 2 cm), higher frequency can be used effectively since attenuation is minimal.
Principles and Instrumentation state:
"Axial resolution improves with increasing frequency due to shorter wavelength and pulse length."
* Turning off spatial compounding (A) affects speckle reduction.
* Harmonics (B) help with resolution but primarily lateral contrast.
* Gain (C) affects brightness, not resolution directly.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Increase frequency.
NEW QUESTION # 103
Which adjustment would eliminate aliasing in the Doppler waveform in this image?
A close-up of an ultrasound Description automatically generated
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Aliasing occurs when Doppler frequency shifts exceed the Nyquist limit (which equals half the pulse repetition frequency). Increasing the velocity scale (which increases PRF) raises the Nyquist limit, reducing or eliminating aliasing.
Principles and Instrumentation state:
"Aliasing in pulsed-wave Doppler can be corrected by increasing the pulse repetition frequency (velocity scale), allowing higher velocities to be displayed without wraparound."
* Decreasing gain affects amplitude, not aliasing.
* Wall filter adjustments remove low-velocity signals, not aliasing.
* Increasing sample size affects spatial resolution and may reduce frame rate but does not address aliasing.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Increase velocity scale.
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which index is related to the likelihood of cavitation?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Mechanical Index (MI) is related to the likelihood of cavitation, which is the formation of gas bubbles in a liquid due to the low-pressure regions of the ultrasound wave. MI is a parameter that predicts the potential for mechanical bioeffects, including cavitation. A higher MI indicates a greater likelihood of cavitation occurring. It is calculated based on the peak negative pressure and the frequency of the ultrasound wave.
Reference:
ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation guidelines
Kremkau, F. W. (2015). Diagnostic Ultrasound: Principles and Instruments.
NEW QUESTION # 105
How is the wavelength affected when switching from a 10 MHz transducer to a 5 MHz transducer?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency according to the equation:
Wavelength (#) = Propagation speed (c) / Frequency (f)
If frequency decreases from 10 MHz to 5 MHz, the wavelength increases by a factor of 2 (doubles).
Principles and Instrumentation state:
"As frequency decreases, wavelength increases. Halving the frequency results in doubling the wavelength." Therefore, the correct answer is D: Doubles.
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NEW QUESTION # 106
Which characteristics are associated with an ideal imaging transducer?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Ideal imaging transducers have broad bandwidths (allowing multiple frequencies for better axial resolution and flexibility) and a low quality factor (which indicates efficient damping, leading to short pulses and better image quality).
According to sonography instrumentation reference:
"Imaging transducers operate with broad bandwidth and low quality factor to achieve short pulse duration and optimal axial resolution." Therefore, the correct answer is B: Broad bandwidth; low quality factor.
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NEW QUESTION # 107
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