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NEW QUESTION # 42
What must the assessor verify when testing that PAN is protected whenever it is sent over the Internet?
Answer: B
Explanation:
UnderRequirement 4.2.1.1, PAN (Primary Account Number) must be protected usingstrong cryptographywhenever it is transmitted overopen, public networks, including the Internet. Assessors are expected to verify that the cryptographic protocols (e.g., TLS 1.2 or higher) are properly implemented and that weak protocols (e.g., SSL, early TLS) are disabled.
* Option A:#Incorrect. Supporting earlier protocol versions (e.g., SSL, TLS 1.0) isnon-compliant.
* Option B:#Correct. Strong encryption (e.g., AES over TLS 1.2 or higher) must be verified.
* Option C:#Incorrect. Acceptingall certificatescould allowMITM (Man-in-the-Middle)attacks.
* Option D:#Incorrect. Deleting PAN after transmission is not a substitute for protecting it during transmission.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following statements Is true whenever a cryptographic key Is retired and replaced with a new key?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Key Management Requirements:
* PCI DSS Requirement 3.6.5 specifies that when a cryptographic key is retired, it must no longer be used for encryption operations but may still be retained for decryption purposes as needed (e.g., to decrypt historical data until it is re-encrypted with the new key).
Secure Key Retirement:
* Retired keys should be securely stored or destroyed based on the organization's key management policy to prevent unauthorized access or misuse.
Reference in PCI DSS Documentation:
* Section 3.6.5 emphasizes that retired keys must be rendered inactive for further encryption while allowing use for decryption, ensuring data continuity and compliance.
NEW QUESTION # 44
An entity wants to use the Customized Approach. They are unsure how to complete the Controls Matrix or TRA. During the assessment, you spend time completing the Controls Matrix and the TRA, while also ensuring that the customized control is implemented securely. Which of the following statements is true?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Customized Approach Overview:
* Under PCI DSS v4.0, entities can use a Customized Approach to meet requirements by implementing controls tailored to their environment. This allows flexibility while still achieving the intent of the security requirement.
Role of Assessors:
* Assessors (QSAs) are responsible for evaluating both the implementation of customized controls and ensuring these controls fulfill the security objectives of the PCI DSS requirements.
* QSAs must document the evaluation, evidence reviewed, and results in the Report on Compliance (ROC).
Controls Matrix and Targeted Risk Analysis (TRA):
* The Controls Matrix and TRA are key components of the Customized Approach. QSAs assist in verifying the accuracy and completeness of these tools during assessments.
Documenting in the ROC:
* The ROC must include a narrative explaining the assessor's findings regarding the customized control, validation methods, and any evidence collected.
Relevant PCI DSS v4.0 Guidance:
* Appendix D and E of the PCI DSS v4.0 ROC Template emphasize that QSAs can evaluate and confirm adherence to the Customized Approach provided this is documented comprehensively in the ROC.
NEW QUESTION # 45
What should the assessor verify when testing that cardholder data Is protected whenever It Is sent over open public networks?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Requirement for Secure Transmission:
* PCI DSS Requirement 4.1 mandates that cardholder data sent over open public networks must be protected with strong cryptographic protocols. Accepting only trusted keys ensures data integrity and prevents unauthorized access.
Key Validation Practices:
* Trusted keys and certificates are verified to ensure authenticity. Using untrusted keys compromises the security of the encrypted communication.
Prohibited Practices:
* A/D:Configuring protocols to accept all certificates or lower encryption strength violates PCI DSS encryption guidelines.
* B:Proprietary protocols are not inherently compliant unless they meet strong cryptographic standards.
Testing and Verification:
* Assessors verify the implementation of trusted keys by examining encryption settings, reviewing certificate chains, and conducting tests to confirm only trusted connections are accepted.
NEW QUESTION # 46
An LDAP server providing authentication services to the cardholder data environment is?
Answer: B
Explanation:
According toPCI DSS Scope Definitions (Section 4.2.1), any system thatcan impact the security of the CDEisin scope, even if it doesn't store cardholder data. An LDAP server providing authentication to systems in the CDEdirectly affects access control, so it'sin scope.
* Option A:#Correct. Systems providingauthentication services to the CDEarein scope.
* Option B:#Incorrect. LDAP does not need to store card data to be in scope.
* Option C:#Incorrect. Influence over access security makes it in scope regardless of data processing.
* Option D:#Incorrect. Scope isn't limited to DMZ-linked systems.
Reference:PCI DSS v4.0.1 - Section 4.2.1 (System Components In Scope).
NEW QUESTION # 47
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